Did You Know....
Here are some:
A
admiral - ami:r-al-bahr 'ruler of the seas' [amara =command]
adobe - al-toba 'the brick'
alchemy - al-ki:mi:a: - from Greek
alcohol - al-koh''l 'the kohl'
alcove - al-qobbah 'vault' [qubba =vault]
alfalfa - alfas,fas,ah 'fodder'
algebra - al-jebr 'reintegration' - [jabara =reunite]
algorithm - al-Khowarazmi 'the (man) of Khiva'
alkali - al-qaliy 'calx' [qalay =fry, roast]
almanac - (Andalucian Arabic) al-mana:kh, of uncertain origin
amber - `anbar 'ambergris'
antimony - al-íthmid 'antimony trisulphide'
apricot - al-burquq
arsenal - daar-as-sina`ah or house of making [sana`a =make]
artichoke - al-kharshu:f
assassin - h'ashsha:shi:n 'hashish eaters'
attar - `itr 'aroma'
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B
barbican - (possibly) bâb-al-baqara 'gate with holes'
borax - bu:raq
burka - burqa`
burnouse - burnus
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C
caliber - qali:b
calico - Qaliqu:t Calicut a city in India
caliph - khali:fah 'successor' [khalafa = to come after]
camise - qami:s 'shirt'
camphor - ka:fu:r
candy - short for 'sugar candy' [from sukkar + qandi =cane sugar]
carat - qi:ra:t or small weight
carafe - gharra:f [gharafa ='dip']
cipher - s,ifr 'empty'
coffee - qahwah
cork - qu:rq
cotton - qutn
crimson- qirmazi, from qirmiz an insect that provided the dye
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D
dhow - da:w
dinar - di:na:r
dirham - dirham
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E
efreet - 'ifri:t 'monster'
elixir - al-iksi:r
emir - ami:r [amara =command]
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F
fakir - faqi:r 'poor man'
fellah - fella:h' 'husbandman'
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G
gazelle - ghaza:l
genie - jinni: 'spirit'
ghoul - ghu:l 'demon' - [gha:la =take suddenly]
giraffe - zara:fa
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H
halvah - h'alwa:
harem - h'aram 'prohibited, set apart' [h'arama=prohibit]
hazard - yásara 'play at dice'
henna - h'enna:`
houri - h'u:r al-`ayu:n 'with eyes like gazelles' - ==================================================================
I
imam - ima:m 'leader' [amma =precede]
Islaam - isla:m 'submission' - [aslama= submit oneself]
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J
jar - jarrah 'large earthen vase'
jasmine - ya:smi:n
jinn - jinn 'spirits', plural of genie
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K
Kaaba - ka`bah 'square house'
kabob - kaba:b
kismet - qisma 'portion, lot' [qasama =divide]
kohl - kohl 'kohl' [kah'ala stain, paint]
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L
lilac - li:la:k
lemon - laymu:n
lime - li:mah 'citrus fruit'
loofah - lu:fah a plant whose pods were used as sponges
lute - al-`u:d
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M
magazine - makha:zin 'storehouses' [khazana =store]
marzipan - mawthaba:n 'coin featuring a seated figure'
mask - perhaps maskhara 'buffoon' [sakhira =ridicule]
mattress - matrah 'place where something is thrown, mat,
minaret - mana:rah
mohair - mukhayyar 'choice (goats'-hair cloth)'[khayyara =select]
monsoon - mausim 'season'
mosque - masjid [sajada =prostration]
muezzin - mu'adhdhin 'criers' [adhana =proclaim]
mummy - mu:miya: 'embalmed body' [mu:m = (embalming) wax']
muslin - Maus,il 'Mosul'
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N
nadir - nadi:r as-samt 'opposite the zenith'
nizam - nidaam 'government'
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O
orange - na:ranj
ottoman - `uthma:n, a proper name
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P
popinjay - babagha:
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R
racket - râh'et 'palm of the hand'
ream - rizmah 'bundle'
roc - rukh
rook - rukh - from Persian
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S
safari - safari:y 'journey' [safara =travel]
saffron - za`fara:n
Sahara - çah'ra: 'desert'
sahib - ça:h'ib 'companion'
Saracen - sharqi:yi:n 'easterners' [sha:raqa =rise]
sash - sha:sh 'muslin'
satin - probably zaytu:ni: 'of Zaytu:n' (a city in China)
sheikh - shaikh 'old man' [sha:kha =grow old]
sherbet - sharbah - shariba drink
shrub [drink] - shurb 'a drink' - shariba drink
sirocco - sharq 'east (wind)' - sha:raqa rise
sofa - s,uffah 'raised dais with cushions'
souk - su:k. 'marketplace'
spinach - isfa:na:kh
Sufi - çu:fi: 'man of wool'
sugar - sukkar
sultan - sulta:n 'sovereign'
syrup - shara:b 'beverage' - shariba drink
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T
tabby - `atta:biy, a neighborhood in Baghdad where taffeta was made
talisman - tilsam
tamarind - tamr-hindi: 'date of India'
tambourine - a small tambour, from tanbu:r
tandoori - tannu:r 'oven'
tariff - ta`ri:f 'notification' [`arafa =notify]
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U
ulema - `ulima: 'the learned ones' [`alama =know]
vizier - wazi:r 'porter, public servant'
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W
Waqf - waqf 'religious foundation'
wisdom tooth - from a Latin calque on adra:su 'l h'ikmi - calqued
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Z
zero - s,ifr 'empty'
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amazing isn't it!!
[source: zompist.com]
Labels: fun facts, learning Arabic




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